Sound, Waveform,Noise
Frequency and Pitch
- Period and frequency—four pitches are heard arpeggiating a major chord. Notice the inverse relation between the period and the frequency. As the frequency (pitch) goes up, the period gets shorter.
- Infrasonic to sonic—A series of clicks that speed up until they become a single glissandoing pitch. Starts at about 2 Hz (infrasonic) and ends at about 185 Hz (in our hearing range). The voice-like sound at the end is the result of the quality of the clicks—the clicks never change, they just get faster and faster.
- Endless downward glissando with spectrum video— related to Shepard Tones sine waves in may octaves glissando downward. Gradually the loudest sine wave fades and the octave above it gets louder causing us to shift our focus to that sine wave. The process can continue indefinitely (this one goes on for two minutes).
Waveform and Timbre
- Bach on a sine wave—the waveform will play on one pitch for a couple of seconds and then you'll hear an excerpt from Bach's Invention No. 1 using this timbre.
- Bach on a triangle wave
- Bach on a square wave
- Bach on a pulse wave
- Bach on a sawtooth wave
- Bach on white noise—since noise has no real pitch, you'll hear the rhythm of the Bach, but no the pitches.
- Bach on pink noise—since noise has no real pitch, you'll hear the rhythm of the Bach, but no the pitches.
- Bach on filtered noise bands—here the noise is filtered to emphasize the frequencies corresonding to the pitches in the Bach so you'll hear the melody here
- Reason file for waveform demonstrations—a simple Reason file using the Thor synthesizer
Amplitude and Articulation
- Bowed or Blown envelope (ADSR): trumpet
- Struck or Plucked envelope (AR): drums
- Struck or Plucked envelope with long attack: Bowed Cymbal (audio)
Links
Frequency and Pitch Links
Mosquito "teen repellent" blog post and product
Mobile dog whistle apps: iPhone, Windows Mobile, Android, Symbian Touch device (Nokia), video on Animal Planet
Elephant infrasonic hearing—from the Elephant Information Repository
Organ pipes and infrasonic sounds—from the BBC News Online
infrasonic music in concert
pitch illusion (Shepard tones) Lionel and Roger Penrose's endless staircase from Impossible World website
M.C. Escher's Ascending and Descending
Escher in LEGOs (really!)
Amplitude and Loudness Links
"Collegiate Musicians' Noise Exposure and Attitudes on Hearing Protection"—from The Hearing Review
Noise and Hearing Conservation—from the Occupational Health and Safety Adminstration of the U.S. Government
Noise and Hearing Loss—from the American Speech-Language Hearing Association
Output levels of portable digital music players—presentation by Portnuff and Fligor
Noise and hearing loss in musicians—from Safety and Health in Arts Production and Entertainment (SHAPE), Vancouver, BC, Canada
Listen While You Work: Hearing Conservation for the Arts—from Safety and Health in Arts Production and Entertainment (SHAPE), Vancouver, BC, Canada
Frequency and Pitch Links
Amplitude and Loudness Links
Rory Synth
Keyboards and Computer Music
The digitl Myth
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